Thursday, January 26, 2023

A Good Day Birding

 

                                                                Green-tailed Towhee

On January 3, a day in which the weather was balmy with almost no snow, a friend and I drove the 2-plus hours to Sackville.  Several rare birds including a mega rarity had been reported from there.  Our trip down was uneventful for birds with mainly crows and ravens added to the list except for a Gray Jay which flew across the road in front of us.


At Sackville we missed the exit from the highway and went beyond to the first turn around and came back to where we saw a group of cars parked on the side of the road. That was the clue to where the rare Green-tailed Towhee might be.  It had been reported from the marsh behind the local high school for about the last 3 weeks.  We parked on the side of the big highway, got our gear ready and walked about 100 yards on a very good trail to where three people were gathered.  Having someone ahead of you who already knows where the bird is located is a big help.


                                                            Green-tailed Towhee

The habitat was a  large fresh water marsh with edges growing up in sedges, rushes, grasses and some bushes including red osier, wild roses and alders. Near where the bird was usually found was a gazebo which was heavily laden with full bird feeders. The bird was obviously being well taken care of.  The Green-tailed Towhee was far from home.  It would normally spend summers in the interior area of western US and it would winter in Mexico.  


Approaching quietly with as little disturbance as possible, we set up our cameras and waited with the other people pointing unobtrusively to where the bird was apparently hiding.  We stood there with anticipation waiting for it to appear.  After about 20 minutes a beautiful adult Green-tailed Towhee showed itself as it fed in the ditch among the reeds and bushes.  What a photographic opportunity!  That was the mega-rarity we had come for.  We were able to quietly watch it for about 10 minutes before it returned to hiding.  On the way out was a beautiful White-throated Sparrow.  My friend was able to pick a few rose hips to feed her birds at home while I identified the Speckled Alders we walked past.


                                                                          Great Egret


The next species on our rare bird list for the trip was a Great Egret that had been hanging around the marshy and pond areas of town for over a month.  Checking birding Facebook sites from the day before we knew it had been feeding near St. James Street at the retention pond.  As we were searching for the area another friendly birder led us to the proper area and the best place to park.  Thanks, Gary!


                                                                        Great Egret

There was a large pond in that area with a wonderful network of trails.  We walked along quietly for 100 metres and I spotted the tall white bird hiding among the cattails.  Moving along further gave us a good view as it started wading and feeding.  A Great Egret is no longer super rare here but one in winter certainly is.  This individual appeared to be doing well but one wonders how long it can survive when the ponds freeze over.  


The third rarity was a Yellow-breasted Chat which had been feeding fairly regularly at a feeder in town.  The feeders of this house were visible from the street.  We sat in our car and watched the feeders three different times during the day but did not see the rare visitor.  Also missed that day was a Northern Mockingbird which also was in town.  We did not know where it was hanging out so we did not try to see it.  We were sorry to miss it though.  


                                                                    Yellow-breasted Chat  

                                                                    Northern Mockingbird

After such good birding in town we drove to the ‘official’ marsh, the Tantramar Marsh where we traversed muddy roads looking for whatever birds we could find.  That did not disappoint.  We saw many Ring-necked Pheasants who were feeding in barn yards, in the yards of houses bordering the marsh and in other border areas.  A few Mallard ducks rounded out our list on the marsh.  We saw an Iceland Gull along one road.


                                                            Ring-necked Pheasant

                                                                        Iceland Gull

With time and daylight fleeting we headed for the highway and the long drive home.  That ended a very good outing and a great day birding.


Sunday, January 8, 2023

Mactaquac Christmas Bird Count 2022

 

                                                    Red-tailed Hawk - Immature

The Mactaquac Christmas Bird Count was held on January 1, 2023.  New Years Day is the traditional time  to hold this count which has been done for the last 35 years in a 24-km circle extending from Keswick to Upper Kingsclear and French Village to Granite Hill.  The weather was bad this year so the numbers of birds counted were a bit low since a lot of the small birds remained in hiding.  The temperature ranged from 2ºC to 4ºC and it rained all day with at least 60% of the day experiencing heavy rains.

Thirteen people braved the weather and covered their sectors.  Conditions made it tough to get out of the car as much as normally happens.  Three people recorded the birds at their feeders that day.  The group collectively spent 29 hours and covered 480.5 km on the roads.  These brave citizen scientists deserve a big 'Thank You' for their contributions that day!  See below for a list of the birds seen.

Canada Goose

2


Mallard

17


Gadwall

6


Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

2


Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) B

11


Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) B

8


Sharp-shinned Hawk

2


Red-tailed Hawk

5


Rough-legged Hawk

2


Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) B

4


Wild Turkey

43


Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) B

1


Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) B

5


Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) B

11


Rock Pigeon

266


Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) B

20


Red-bellied Woodpecker

1


Downy Woodpecker 

9


Hairy Woodpecker 

9


Pileated Woodpecker 

1


Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) B

2


Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) B

74


American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) B

188


Common Raven (Corvus corax) B

10


Black-capped Chickadee 

154


Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) B

9


White-breasted Nuthatch B

12


Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) B

1


European Starling   (Sturnus vulgaris) B

637


American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea) M

19


Song Sparrow   (Melospiza melodia) B

1


Dark-eyed Junco   (Junco hyemalis) B

27


Northern Cardinal

6


Pine Grosbeak   (Pinicola enucleator) B

4


American Goldfinch   (Carduelis tristis) B

13


Evening Grosbeak   

79


Yellow-throated Warbler

1


duck sp.

1





Finch spp.



Gull spp.

1


Total No. Birds


1664

Total No. Species


36

Seen during count period -






No. Participants

13


Mammals



.White-tailed Deer  

29


Muscovey Duck (domestic)

1


Pigs running loose

6



This was a raptor year.  8 Bald Eagles, 5 Red-tailed hawks, 2 Rough-legged hawks, and 2 Sharp-shinned Hawks is a generous number of raptors.  They certainly were coping with the weather.  The count shows a paucity of small birds.  There hasn't been a big movement of finches into the area yet this winter and the results show it.  There was a lot of open water so it is surprising to see low numbers of waterfowl.  The European Starling count is very high because in our sector we saw a murmuration of Starlings.  There was a huge flock flying as one body rolling and turning in the sky close to us, a beautiful sight.  We estimated 500 birds in that group. 


                                                                    Rough-legged Hawk
 
The Yellow-throated Warbler was seen at a feeder and is a rare vagrant to this area from the south-eastern US.  It should be wintering in Florida, Mexico or the Caribbean Islands. About 25 to 30 of these individuals have been seen here since 1975.  This one will depend on feeders for its survival.  

The Red-bellied Woodpecker is notable and reflects the minor movement of this species into the province this fall from its normal habitat in the south-eastern US northward to about Massachusetts.  

                                                            Yellow-throated Warbler